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Kelembagaan & Identitas Koperasi

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  • Zahra, Sufiani

Abstract

Koperasi merupakan lembaga ekonomi yang cocok diterapkan di Indonesia. Karena sifat masyarakatnya yang kekeluargaan dan kegotongroyongan, sifat inilah yang sesuai dengan azas koperasi saat ini. Sejak lama bangsa Indonesia telah mengenal kekeluargaan dan kegotongroyongan yang dipraktekkan oleh nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia. Kebiasaan yang bersifat nonprofit ini, merupakan input untuk Pasal 33 ayat 1 UUD 1945 yang dijadikan dasar/pedoman pelaksanaan Koperasi. Kebiasaan-kebiasaan nenek moyang yang turuntemurun itu dapat dijumpai di berbagai daerah di Indonesia di antaranya adalah Arisan untuk daerah Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, paketan, mitra cai dan ruing mungpulung daerah Jawa Barat, Mapalus di daerah Sulawesi Utara, kerja sama pengairan yang terkenal dengan Subak untuk daerah Bali, dan Julo-julo untuk daerah Sumatra Barat merupakan sifat-sifat hubungan sosial, nonprofit dan menunjukkan usaha atau kegiatan atas dasar kadar kesadaran berpribadi dan kekeluargaan. Bentuk-bentuk ini yang lebih bersifat kekeluargaan, kegotongroyongan, hubungan social, nonprofit dan kerjasama disebut Pra Koperasi. Pelaksanaan yang bersifat pra-koperasi terutama di pedesaan masih dijumpai, meskipun arus globlisasi terus merambat kepedesaan.

Suggested Citation

  • Zahra, Sufiani, 2022. "Kelembagaan & Identitas Koperasi," OSF Preprints w9j8s, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:w9j8s
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/w9j8s
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