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Konsep Dasar Koperasi dan UMKM

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  • Maharani, Whenny Amelya

Abstract

Koperasi syariah dalam kegiatan usahanya bergerak pada bidang simpanan, pembiayaan dan investasi dengan sistem bagi hasil atau lebih dikenal dengan koperasi simpan pinjam dan pembiayaan syariah (KSPPS). Produk-produk yang terdapat di koperasi yaitu mudharabah atau simpanan dengan bagi hasil, murabahah atau jual beli. Sistem operasional yang digunakan berbeda dari koperasi umum, dari sistem konvensional ke sistem syari’ah yang sesuai dengan aturan Islam berdasarkan pengertian dari kementrian koperasi.Koperasi syariah yang telah berkembang sejak beberapa tahun terakhir ini memiliki karakter unik dan spesifik serta memberikan warna bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Karena karakternya, sistem ini dinilai memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan untuk beberapa tahun ke depan. Prospek menjanjikan ini dinilai karena koperasi syariah memiliki fungsi ganda, yaitu fungsi ekonomi dan sosial. Sebagai lembaga keuangan yang berusaha meraup keuntungan dalam fungsi ekonominya, koperasi syariah juga memberdayakan sumber daya manusia dalam fungsi sosialnya. Koperasi juga mampu melakukan penghimpunan dana sosial seperti Zakat, Infaq, Sodakoh dan Wakaf dikutip dalam Insan Koperasi Syariah Indonesia (Ikosindo).

Suggested Citation

  • Maharani, Whenny Amelya, 2022. "Konsep Dasar Koperasi dan UMKM," OSF Preprints t7hrp, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:t7hrp
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/t7hrp
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