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Makalah Sejarah Koperasi

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  • ILHAM, RIZKY AMALIYAH RAMDHANI

Abstract

Koperasi sudah dikenal masyarakat Indonesia sejak lama. Badan usaha yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan juga telah banyak berkontribusi dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat dan pembangunan negara. Sejak pertama kali diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat Indonesia, organisasi usaha koperasi telah mampu membantu masyarakat meningkatkan kapasitas ekonominya melalui kegiatan usaha koperasi. Sejarah panjang koperasi dimulai dari tahun 1896, ketika seorang pamongpraja Patih R. Aria Wiria Atmaja di Purwokerto mendirikan sebuah bank untuk para pegawai negeri (priyayi) Terdorong oleh keinginan untuk menolong para pegawai yang makin menderita karena terjerat oleh lintah darat yang memberikan pinjaman dengan bunga yang tinggi. Sejarah embrio koperasi di Indonesia terbagi saat Zaman Kemerdekaan, Masa Orde Baru, dan Masa Reformasi (Dewan Koperasi Indonesia, 2013). Sedangkan, Sejarah gerakan koperasi dunia dimulai pada pertengahan abad 18 dan awal abad 19 di Inggris dan pertama kali diperkenalkan dengan nama "Koperasi Pra-Industri".

Suggested Citation

  • Ilham, Rizky Amaliyah Ramdhani, 2022. "Makalah Sejarah Koperasi," OSF Preprints qjmhd, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:qjmhd
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/qjmhd
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