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Peluang, Tantangan dan Strategi Pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Author

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  • Safitri, Indri

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu unit usaha yang berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia. UMKM juga merupakan salah satu penyokong perekonomian di Indonesia khususnya pada masyarakat golongan bawah dan menengah. UMKM memiliki peran strategis dalam upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi kemiskinan dan pengangguran, karena UMKM dapat menyerap tenaga kerja sehingga pengangguran akibat tidak terserapnya angkatan kerja dalam dunia kerja menjadi berkurang. Diawal tahun 2020, serangan pandemi COVID-19 telah memicu sentimen negatif terhadap berbagai lini bisnis khususnya bisnis UMKM. Dampak negatif akibat pandemi COVID-19 ini telah menghambat pertumbuhan UMKM. Indonesia yang didominasi oleh UMKM sebagai tulang punggung perekonomian nasional terdampak oleh adanya pandemi COVID-19, bukan hanya pada aspek produksi dan pendapatan saja, namun juga pada jumlah tenaga kerja yang harus dikurangi dan lain-lain. UMKM kurang memiliki ketahanan dan fleksibilitas dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 ini dikarenakan beberapa hal seperti tingkat digitalisasi yang masih rendah, kesulitan dalam mengakses teknologi dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang strategi bertahan dalam bisnis.

Suggested Citation

  • Safitri, Indri, 2020. "Peluang, Tantangan dan Strategi Pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19," OSF Preprints jm6u2, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:jm6u2
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/jm6u2
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