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Sejarah dan Fungsi Manajemen Zakat

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  • Zaifuddin, Muhammad

Abstract

Setiap umat Muslim berkewajiban untuk memberikan sedekah dari rezeki yang dikaruniakan Allah SWT. Kewajiban ini tertulis di dalam Al-Qur’an. Pada awalnya, Al-Qur’an hanya memerintahkan untuk memberikan sedekah (pemberian yang sifatnya bebas, tidak wajib). Namun, pada kemudian hari, umat Islam diperintahkan untuk membayar zakat. Zakat menjadi wajib hukumnya sejak tahun 662 M. Nabi Muhammad SAW. melembagakan perintah zakat ini dengan menetapkan pajak bertingkat bagi mereka yang kaya untuk meringankan beban kehidupan mereka yang miskin. Sejak saat ini, zakat diterapkan dalam negara-negara Islam. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pada kemudian hari ada pengaturan pemberian zakat, khususnya mengenai jumlah zakat tersebut.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaifuddin, Muhammad, 2021. "Sejarah dan Fungsi Manajemen Zakat," OSF Preprints jkvzg, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:jkvzg
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/jkvzg
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