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Instrumen Kebijakan Moneter Islam Di Indonesia

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  • putri, Aulia ananda

Abstract

Instrumen kebijakan moneter Islam tidak berbeda dengan tujuan kebijakan moneter secara umum, yaitu menjaga stabilitas dari mata uang (baik secara internal maupun eksternal), penciptaan instrumen keuangan yang terdiversifikasi, likuiditas, transparansi sistem keuangan, dan mekanisme pasar yang efektf sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diharapkan dapat tercapai. Dalam ekonomi Islam, tidak ada sistem bunga sehingga bank sentral tidak dapat menerapkan kebijakan discount rate tersebut. Bank Sentral Islam memerlukan instrumen yang bebas bunga untuk mengontrol kebijakan ekonomi moneter dalam ekonomi Islam. Dalam hal ini, terdapat beberapa instrumen bebas bunga yang dapat digunakan oleh bank sentral untuk meningkatkan atau menurunkan uang beredar. Penghapusan sistem bunga, tidak menghambat untuk mengontrol jumlah uang beredar dalam ekonomi. Adapun instrumen - instrumen tersebut ialah: 1. Giro wajib minimum 2. Fasilitas pembiayaan dan simpanan 3. Operasi pasar terbuka 4. Transaksi Repo syariah 5. Sertifikat Investasi Mudharabah Antarbank (SIMA) 6. Sertifikat Perdagangan Komoditi Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Antarbank(SiKA) 7. Sertifikat Pengelolaan Dana Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Antarbank (SiPA) 8. Reserve Repo SBSN 9. Pengelolaan Likuiditas Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Bank Indonesia (PaSBI) 10. Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN)

Suggested Citation

  • putri, Aulia ananda, 2022. "Instrumen Kebijakan Moneter Islam Di Indonesia," OSF Preprints 9bksp, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:9bksp
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/9bksp
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