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Marginalisasi Budaya (Studi Pada Pranata Sosial Masyarakat Muslim Suku Kokoda Kota Sorong)

Author

Listed:
  • Agustang, Andi
  • Ahriani, Andi
  • Asrifan, Andi

Abstract

Menurut Hirschman, paradigma pembangunan selalu menganggap pertumbuhan dan pemerataan akan selalu dinikmati masyarakat sampai ke lapisan yang paling bawah melalui proses tetesan ke bawah (trickle down effect). Namun, dari pengalaman pembangunan dalam tiga dasawarsa (1940-1970), realita yang terjadi adalah rakyat di lapisan bawah tidak menikmati kucuran hasil pembangunan tersebut, seperti yang diharapkan. (Mardikanto, 2013: 14) Harapan ideal pada proses pembangunan masyarakat (People Centered Development) yang menempatkan masyarakat sebagai pusat perhatian sekaligus sebagai pelaku utama pembangunan, seringkali tidak tercapai. pada kenyataannya masih banyak kelompok masyarakat atau suku yang terpinggirkan yang tampak jelas sangat kesulitan untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam proses pembangunan tersebut. Tidak jarang suara mereka disisihkan. Institusi-institusi lokal yang ada pun mengalami keterbatasan dalam hal menyuarakan aspirasi rakyatnya sendiri.

Suggested Citation

  • Agustang, Andi & Ahriani, Andi & Asrifan, Andi, 2021. "Marginalisasi Budaya (Studi Pada Pranata Sosial Masyarakat Muslim Suku Kokoda Kota Sorong)," OSF Preprints 942y8, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:942y8
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/942y8
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