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Mapping commonalities in regulatory approaches to cross-border data transfers

Author

Listed:
  • Francesca Casalini
  • Javier López González
  • Taku Nemoto

Abstract

Data flows across border underpin today’s digitalised and globally interconnected world, but have also given rise to a range of concerns, including about privacy protection, intellectual property protection, regulatory reach, competition, and industrial policy. This has led to the emergence of a patchwork of rules governing cross-border data flows, complicating both the enforcement of public policy goals and increasing the costs for firms of all sizes of operating on a global scale. In practice, countries are using a range of mechanisms and instruments to enable cross-border data transfers with “trust”, including unilateral mechanisms, plurilateral arrangements, and trade agreements. This paper identifies the commonalities, complementarities and elements of convergence in these different instruments for moving data across borders, with the aim of supporting international dialogue and co-operation on more predictable and transparent combinations of data flows and “trust”.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Casalini & Javier López González & Taku Nemoto, 2021. "Mapping commonalities in regulatory approaches to cross-border data transfers," OECD Trade Policy Papers 248, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:traaab:248-en
    DOI: 10.1787/ca9f974e-en
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Data free flows with trust; Data-flows; Digital economy; Interoperability; Privacy; Trade policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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