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Long-Term Productivity Growth and the Environment

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  • Alex Bowen

    (Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment)

Abstract

The natural environment provides crucial inputs and services for economic development, but its role for productivity growth is insufficiently explored. Environmental scarcities can pose a drag on productivity growth and a risk for its sustainability. At the same time productivity growth is often seen as the solution to environmental challenges. Methodological problems abound, overall the literature suggests that environmental issues are a potentially important risk factor. Theoretical models tend to focus the role of resource-augmenting technical progress in the long run, in light of environmental constraints. Macroeconomic studies suggest the contribution of the natural environment to productivity growth has been modest overall. Microeconomic studies focus on partial equilibrium impacts, which in many cases have been found larger than expected. Finally, case-studies of historical civilisation collapses suggest the risks may be significant. Le milieu naturel fournit des ressources et des services cruciaux pour le développement économique, mais son rôle dans la croissance de la productivité n’est pas suffisamment étudié. Les pénuries de ressources environnementales peuvent engendrer un frein à la croissance de la productivité et un risque pour sa pérennité. Dans le même temps, la croissance de la productivité est souvent considérée comme la solution aux défis environnementaux. Les problèmes méthodologiques abondent, mais dans l'ensemble, les rapports suggèrent que les questions environnementales sont un facteur de risque potentiellement important. Les modèles théoriques ont tendance à se concentrer sur l’impact du progrès technique et l’augmentation des ressources dans le long terme, à la lumière des contraintes environnementales. Les études macroéconomiques suggèrent que la contribution de l'environnement naturel dans la croissance de la productivité a été globalement modeste. Les études microéconomiques quant à elles se concentrent sur les impacts d'équilibre partiel, qui dans de nombreux cas se sont révélés plus importants que prévus. Enfin, des études de cas sur l'effondrement des civilisations historiques suggèrent que les risques peuvent être importants.

Suggested Citation

  • Alex Bowen, 2016. "Long-Term Productivity Growth and the Environment," OECD Environment Working Papers 102, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:envaaa:102-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jm0v4fww7bx-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Frank W. Geels & Jonatan Pinkse & Dimitri Zenghelis, 2021. "Productivity opportunities and risks in a transformative,low-carbon and digital age," Working Papers 009, The Productivity Institute.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    croissance de la productivité; durabilité; environment; environmental services; environnement; natural resource scarcity; productivity growth; rareté des ressources naturelles; services environnementaux; sustainability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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