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Alcohol consumption and harmful drinking: Trends and social disparities across OECD countries

Author

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  • Marion Devaux

    (OECD)

  • Franco Sassi

    (OECD)

Abstract

Harmful alcohol consumption is one of the leading causes of ill health and premature mortality worldwide. This paper illustrates trends and social disparities in alcohol consumption and harmful drinking in 20 OECD countries. Analyses are based on individual-level data from national health and lifestyle surveys. Alcohol consumption, on average, remained relatively stable in OECD countries over the past 20 years, but with significant variations between countries. However, a closer look at trends and patterns of consumption in specific population groups reveals a more complex picture. Young people are increasingly taking up harmful drinking. Women with high education and high socio-economic status are more likely to engage in harmful drinking than their less educated and less well-off counterparts, while the opposite is observed in men. Levels and patterns of alcohol consumption have an impact on labour market. Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with less employment opportunities, high wage penalties, and lower productivity, whereas light and moderate consumption are associated with positive labour market outcomes. By shedding light on some of the dimensions of alcohol consumption in OECD countries, this paper aims at contributing to the design of appropriate health policies to prevent alcohol-related harms. The findings presented in the paper provide a basis for a quantitative assessment of the impacts of alternative policy options, and may contribute to a better targeting of such policies. La consommation à risque d’alcool est l’une des principales causes de maladie et de mortalité prématurée dans le monde. Ce document de travail s’intéresse aux tendances et aux disparités sociales face à la consommation d’alcool et à la consommation à risque dans 20 pays de l’OCDE. Les analyses reposent sur des données individuelles d’enquêtes nationales de santé. La consommation d’alcool est restée en moyenne relativement stable dans les pays de l’OCDE lors des 20 dernières années, malgré de grandes variations entre pays. Une analyse approfondie des tendances et des modes de consommation dans certains groupes de population révèle cependant un schéma plus complexe. Les jeunes adultes adoptent de plus en plus des modes de consommation à risque. Les femmes les plus éduquées ou avec un statut socioéconomique élevé ont davantage une consommation à risque que celles moins éduquées ou avec un statut socioéconomique plus faible, alors que la relation inverse est observée chez les hommes. Les niveaux et les modes de consommation d’alcool ont un impact sur le marché du travail. Une consommation à risque est associée à de plus faibles opportunités d’emploi, des pénalités de salaires plus importantes, et une plus faible productivité, alors qu’une consommation légère et modérée est associée à des résultats positifs. Ce papier apporte un éclairage sur certaines dimensions de la consommation d’alcool dans les pays de l’OCDE, et aide ainsi à la définition de politiques de santé en matière de prévention des risques de la consommation d’alcool. Les résultats présentés dans ce document sont utiles à une évaluation quantitative de l’impact des politiques de prévention, et peuvent contribuer à un meilleur ciblage de ces politiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Marion Devaux & Franco Sassi, 2015. "Alcohol consumption and harmful drinking: Trends and social disparities across OECD countries," OECD Health Working Papers 79, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:elsaad:79-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5js1qwkz2p9s-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Donat & Gregorio Barrio & Juan-Miguel Guerras & Lidia Herrero & José Pulido & María-José Belza & Enrique Regidor, 2022. "Educational Gradients in Drinking Amount and Heavy Episodic Drinking among Working-Age Men and Women in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Kaushalendra Kumar & Santosh Kumar & Anil Kumar Singh, 2018. "Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of alcohol consumption: survey findings from five states in India," Working Papers 1802, Sam Houston State University, Department of Economics and International Business.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality

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