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Capital's Grabbing Hand? A Cross-Country/Cross-Industry Analysis of the Decline of the Labour Share

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Bassanini

    (OECD)

  • Thomas Manfredi

    (OECD)

Abstract

We examine the determinants of the within-industry decline of the labour share, using industry-level annual data for 25 OECD countries, 20 business-sector industries and covering up to 28 years. We find that total factor productivity growth – which captures (albeit imprecisely) capital-augmenting or labour-replacing technical change – and capital deepening jointly account for as much as 80% of the within-industry contraction of the labour share. We also find that other important factors are privatisation of state-owned enterprises and the increase in international competition as well as off-shoring of intermediate stages of the production process. By contrast, we are unable to detect any effect from increases in domestic competition brought about by entry deregulation. Nous examinons les déterminants du recul intrasectoriel de la part du travail, en utilisant des données sectorielles pour 25 pays de l’OCDE et 20 secteurs marchands sur une période couvrant jusqu’à 28 années. Nous trouvons que la croissance de la productivité totale des facteurs – qui peut représenter le progrès technique qui augmente la productivité du capital ou remplace le facteur travail – et l’accroissement de l’intensité capitalistique ont représenté ensemble à peu près 80 % de la diminution intrasectorielle moyenne de la part du travail dans les pays de l’OCDE. Nous trouvons aussi que d’autres facteurs importants sont la privatisation des entreprises publiques dans le secteur marchand ainsi que l’accroissement de la concurrence internationale et des délocalisations à l’étranger de la production de biens intermédiaires. Par contre, nous ne pouvons pas détecter un quelconque effet de l’accroissement de la concurrence intérieure résultant de la déréglementation de l’entrée sur les marchés des produits.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Bassanini & Thomas Manfredi, 2012. "Capital's Grabbing Hand? A Cross-Country/Cross-Industry Analysis of the Decline of the Labour Share," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 133, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:elsaab:133-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5k95zqsf4bxt-en
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. [経済]なぜ労働分配率は下がったのか?
      by himaginary in himaginaryの日記 on 2012-09-21 12:00:00
    2. Why has the labor income share declined?
      by Economic Logician in Economic Logic on 2012-09-17 19:50:00

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Olivier Giovannoni, 2014. "What Do We Know About the Labor Share and the Profit Share? Part III: Measures and Structural Factors," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_805, Levy Economics Institute.
    2. Alexander Guschanski & Özlem Onaran, 2016. "Why did the wage share fall? Industry level evidence from Austria," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 42(4), pages 557-589.
    3. Karsten Kohler & Alexander Guschanski & Engelbert Stockhammer, 2019. "The impact of financialisation on the wage share: a theoretical clarification and empirical test," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 43(4), pages 937-974.
    4. Alexander Guschanski & Özlem Onaran, 2016. "The political economy of income distribution: industry level evidence from Austria," Working Paper Reihe der AK Wien - Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 156, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik.
    5. Jakob B. Madsen & Antonio Minniti & Francesco Venturini, 2015. "Assessing Piketty’s laws of capitalism," Monash Economics Working Papers 34-15, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    6. Dominique Guellec, 2020. "Digital Innovation and the Distribution of Income," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring and Accounting for Innovation in the Twenty-First Century, pages 323-370, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Damiani, Mirella & Pompei, Fabrizio & Andrea, Ricci, 2018. "Labour shares, employment protection and unions in European economies," MPRA Paper 91300, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Erik Bengtsson, 2014. "Labour's share in twentieth-century Sweden: a reinterpretation," Scandinavian Economic History Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(3), pages 290-314, November.
    9. Thor Berger & Carl Benedikt Frey, 2016. "Structural Transformation in the OECD: Digitalisation, Deindustrialisation and the Future of Work," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 193, OECD Publishing.
    10. Parisi, Maria Laura, 2017. "Labor market rigidity, social policies and the labor share: Empirical evidence before and after the big crisis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 492-512.
    11. Declan Trott, 2013. "Why Has Wage Inequality Risen Most Where Wage Shares Have Fallen Least?," CEPR Discussion Papers 685, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.
    12. Lucrezia Fanti, 2018. "An AB-SFC Model of Induced Technical Change along Classical and Keynesian Lines," Working Papers 3/18, Sapienza University of Rome, DISS.
    13. Giovanni Bonifati, 2014. "Investimenti, consumi e occupazione. Capacità produttiva, domanda effettiva e distribuzione del reddito nel lungo periodo," Department of Economics 0046, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".
    14. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2020. "Development Aid, Remittances Inflows and Wages in the Manufacturing Sector of Recipient-Countries," EconStor Preprints 213439, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    15. Mary O’Mahony & Michela Vecchi & Francesco Venturini, 2021. "Capital Heterogeneity and the Decline of the Labour Share," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 88(350), pages 271-296, April.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

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