Advanced Search
MyIDEAS: Login

The Effectiveness of Education and Health Spending among Brazilian Municipalities

Contents:

Author Info

  • Luiz de Mello
  • Mauro Pisu

Abstract

This paper uses a large dataset combining census, household survey and budgetary data for nearly 4.000 Brazilian municipalities to estimate the impact of government spending on education and health outcomes. We deal with the multi-dimensional nature of the population’s social status by estimating structural equation models with latent variables using a limited-information two-stage least square (2SLS) estimator. Robustness of the baseline regressions to heterogeneity in the data is assessed on the basis of quantile regressions. The main empirical findings are that government spending is a powerful determinant of education outcomes, but this is not the case for health, and that spending on non-education programmes are also at least as important. In addition, there appears to be scope for gains in economies of scale in the provision of education and health care services, at least for selected segments of the conditional distribution of social outcomes. Finally, there are cross-sectoral effects in service delivery: health (education) outcomes affect the population’s education (health) status. This Working Paper relates to the 2009 OECD Economic Survey of Brazil (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/brazil). L'efficacité des dépenses d'éducation et de santé des administrations municipales brésiliennes Ce document utilise une grande base de données combinant des informations issues des enquêtes réalisées auprès des ménages et des recensements, ainsi que les budgets de près de 4.000 municipalités brésiliennes pour estimer l’effet des dépenses des administrations publiques en matière d’éducation et de santé. Le caractère multidimensionnel des indicateurs sociaux est pris en compte par un modèle d’équation structurelle avec des variables latentes estimé par le double moindre carré à information limité. Des régressions quantiles ont été estimées pour évaluer la robustesse des résultats de base en tenant compte de l’hétérogénéité des données. Les principaux résultats sont que les dépenses des administrations publiques sont particulièrement déterminantes pour la performance de l’éducation mais pas de la santé et que les dépenses des programmes hors éducation sont aussi importantes. En outre, les résultats en matière de santé ont un impact sur les indicateurs d’éducation, et vice versa. Finalement, il apparaît que des économies d’échelle pourraient être exploitées pour la fourniture des services d’éducation et de santé au moins pour les collectivités situées sur certains segments de la distribution conditionnelle des résultats en matière d’éducation et santé. Ce Document de travail se rapporte à l’Étude économique de l’OCDE du Brésil, 2009 (www.oecd.org/eco/etudes/brésil).

Download Info

If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large.
File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/222817104376
Download Restriction: no

Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by OECD Publishing in its series OECD Economics Department Working Papers with number 712.

as in new window
Length:
Date of creation: 10 Jul 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:712-en

Contact details of provider:
Postal: 2 rue Andre Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16
Phone: 33-(0)-1-45 24 82 00
Fax: 33-(0)-1-45 24 85 00
Email:
Web page: http://www.oecd.org
More information through EDIRC

Related research

Keywords: education; health care; Brazil; structural equation modelling; latent variable; quantile regression; santé; éducation; Brésil; modèle d’équation structurelle; variable latente; régression quantile;

Find related papers by JEL classification:

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

References

No references listed on IDEAS
You can help add them by filling out this form.

Citations

Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
as in new window

Cited by:
  1. Craigwell, Roland & Lowe, Shane & Bynoe, Danielle, 2012. "The effectiveness of government expenditure on education and health care in the Caribbean," MPRA Paper 40935, University Library of Munich, Germany.

Lists

This item is not listed on Wikipedia, on a reading list or among the top items on IDEAS.

Statistics

Access and download statistics

Corrections

When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:712-en

For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ().

If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

If references are entirely missing, you can add them using this form.

If the full references list an item that is present in RePEc, but the system did not link to it, you can help with this form.

If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.