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The Macroeconomic Implications of Ageing in a Global Context

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Author Info
Dave Turner
Claude Giorno
Alain de Serres
Ann Vourc'h
Pete Richardson ()

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Abstract

This study was prepared in the Economics Department as a contribution to the Organisation -wide study of the economic consequences of population ageing. It presents a number of long-term scenarios illustrating the likely domestic and international macroeconomic effects of ageing across the OECD and policies which might ameliorate or reverse underlying tensions. This work draws together the broad range of elements involved within a consistent framework, based on the Secretariat’s new international dynamic general equilibrium macroeconomic model (MINILINK).

A “business-as-usual” case is examined in which, without improvements in labour market performance or specific policy adjustments to allow for the pressures of ageing, economic growth is projected to slow significantly over the next 50 years in nearly all OECD countries; world real interest rates remain stable at current levels or even rise, because of the effects of ageing on private savings and the possible build-up of public ...


Ce travail constitue une contribution du Département économique à l’étude réalisée au niveau de l’ensemble de l’Organisation sur les conséquences économiques du vieillissement des populations. Il présente un certain nombre de scénarios de long-terme illustrant d’une part les effets macroéconomiques probables du processus de viellisssement sur les plans national et international, sur les flux internationaux entre les régions OCDE et non OCDE et d’autre part le rôle des politiques économiques pour limiter ou éliminer les tensions générées par ce processus. Cette étude intègre dans un même cadre cohérent, basé sur le nouveau modèle international d’équilibre général dynamique du Secrétariat (MINILINK), un large ensemble d’éléments constitutifs du phénomène de vieillissement.

Le cas d’une scénario “à politique inchangé” est analysé. Il met en évidence qu’en l’absence d’amélioration des performances du marché du travail ou d’ajustement spécifique des politiques pour faire face aux ...

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Paper provided by OECD Economics Department in its series OECD Economics Department Working Papers with number 193.

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Date of creation: 20 Mar 1998
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Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:193-en

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  1. Eduardo Siandra, 1999. "La inversión extranjera de los fondos de pensiones y el desarrollo del mercado de capitales doméstico," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0599, Department of Economics - dECON. [Downloadable!]
  2. Garry Young, . "The implications of an ageing population for the UK economy," Bank of England working papers 159, Bank of England. [Downloadable!]
  3. Equipe INGENUE, 2001. "Macroeconomic consequences of pension reforms in Europe: an investigation with the INGENUE world model," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 0116, CEPREMAP. [Downloadable!]
  4. Ross Guest & Grant Scobie & John Bryant, 2003. "Population Ageing in New Zealand: The Impact on Living Standards and the Optimal Rate of Saving with a Flexible Real Exchange Rate," Treasury Working Paper Series 03/34, New Zealand Treasury. [Downloadable!]
  5. M. Aglietta & J. Chateau & J. Fayolle & M. Juillard & J. Le Cacheux & G. Legarrec & V. Touzé, 2002. "Macroeconomic consequences of pension reforms in Europe:," Computing in Economics and Finance 2002 216, Society for Computational Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Medeiros, João, 2000. "Endogenous Versus Exogenous Growth Facing a Fertility Shock," Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES) Discussion Paper 2000017, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES). [Downloadable!]
  7. Serdar Sayan & Ali Emre Uyar, 2002. "Directions of Trade Flows and Labor Movements between High- And Low-Population Growth Countries: An Overlapping Generations General Equilibrium Analysis," GE, Growth, Math methods 0203003, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Arjan Lejour, . "Quantifying four scenarios for Europe," CPB Documents 38, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
  9. John Stephenson & Grant Scobie, 2002. "The Economics of Population Ageing," Treasury Working Paper Series 02/04, New Zealand Treasury. [Downloadable!]
  10. INGENUE Team, 2001. "Macroeconomic Consequences of Pension Reforms in Europe: An Investigation with the INGENUE World Model," Working Papers 2001-17, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  11. Jansen, Pieter W., 2006. "Low inflation, a high net savings surplus and institutional restrictions keep the Japanese long-term interest rate low," Serie Research Memoranda 0011, Free University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics. [Downloadable!]
  12. Paul Atkinson, 2001. "The fiscal impact of population change: discussion," Conference Series ; [Proceedings], Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. [Downloadable!]
  13. Frank T. Denton & Byron G. Spencer, 2003. "Population Change and Economic Growth: The Long-Term Outlook," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 102, McMaster University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  14. John Creedy & Ross Guest, 2006. "Population Ageing And Intertemporal Consumption: Representative Agent Versus Social Planner," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 972, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
  15. Mehmet Serkan Tosun, 2000. "Worldwide Population Aging: Endogenous Policy Formation and Capital Market Transmissions in the Presence of Symmetric Demographic Shocks," Center for Policy Research Working Papers 27, Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University. [Downloadable!]
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