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Decisiones financieras y oportunidades de crecimiento en la empresa española. Un análisis con datos de panel

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Author Info
Andrés Alonso, Pablo de
López-Iturriaga, Félix
Rodríguez Sanz, Juan Antonio () (Departamento de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Valladolid)

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Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la influencia que tienen las decisiones de endeudamiento, de distribución de dividendos y la estructura de propiedad sobre el valor de mercado de la empresa en situaciones caracterizadas por la ausencia o existencia de oportunidades rentables de inversión. Partiendo de una muestra formada por un panel de 101 grandes empresas industriales españolas en el periodo 1991-95, se observa cómo el endeudamiento mantiene una relación negativa con el valor de la empresa cuando ésta posee oportunidades de crecimiento, mientras que, junto con el reparto de dividendos, influye positivamente cuando la compañía no cuenta con proyectos rentables. Asimismo, nuestros resultados ponen de manifiesto la relevancia de la concentración de la propiedad, de la fracción de la propiedad en manos de los directivos y de la naturaleza del principal accionista en la valoración de la compañía, en cuanto factores que afectan al nivel de eficiencia con que se asignan los recursos en poder de la empresa. The aim of this paper is to analyze the influence of financial leverage decisions, dividend payout policies and the ownership structure on the firm market value when companies either face or do not face profitable growth opportunities. Based on a sample of 101 large non-financial Spanish companies, we find a negative relationship between firm value and both leverage and dividend payments in the presence of growth opportunities, while this relationship turns out to be positive when firms have no profitable investment projects. Our results also demonstrate the relevance of the ownership structure by showing how ownership concentration, managers ownership proportion and some main shareholder characteristics affect the efficiency in the allocation of firm resources.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Interuniversitary Doctorate Program "New Trends on Business Administration", Universities of Valladolid, Burgos and Salamanca (Spain). Programa de Doctorado Interuniversitario "Nuevas Tendencias en Dirección de Empresas", Universidades de Valladolid, Burgos y Salamanca (España). in its series Documentos de Trabajo "Nuevas Tendencias en Dirección de Empresas". Working Papers "New Trends on Business Administration". with number 2000-04.

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Date of creation: Jun 2000
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Publication status: Published in Applied Financial Economics, vol. 15, no. 6, 2005, pages 391-407 with the title “Financial Decisions and Growth Opportunities: A Spanish Firms Panel Data Analysis”.
Handle: RePEc:ntd:wpaper:2000-04

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Postal: Avda. Valle Esgueva, 6, 47011 Valladolid
Phone: +34 983 420000 ext. 4392
Fax: +34 983 423899
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Web page: http://www3.uva.es/empresa/
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Postal: Av. Valle de Esgueva, 6. E-47011-Valladolid (Spain)
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For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Fortuna-Lindo, Jose M.).

Related research
Keywords: Estructura de capital dividendos propiedad oportunidades de crecimiento problemas de agencia gobierno de la empresa. Capital Structure dividends ownership growth opportunities agency theory corporate governance.

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Investment Policy
G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure
G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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