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The treatment of Intellectual Property in the National Accounts

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  • Robin Lynch

Abstract

The paper identifies flaws in the treatment of Intellectual Property as an intangible asset in the current national accounts international standards. It is proposed that the treatment should revert to that of the 1968 System of National Accounts (SNA), where payments for access to Intellectual Property were classified as property income (income transfers) and not as payment for services as in SNA 2008 and the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010. This dramatic change in treatment has had unfortunate results, most visibly in the case of the revision to GDP estimates for Ireland. In 2016, the estimate for Ireland's 2015 annual GDP growth was revised upwards from 7.8 per cent to 26.3 per cent. This was caused mainly by a relocation of a large multinational's registration of Intellectual Property from mainland Europe. The associated access payments were treated as a set of new exports of services, with the subsequent large increase in the GDP level and growth measures of the Irish economy. This paper sets out how the current standards lead to this widely criticised change and proposes a model which is consistent with the 1968 SNA treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Robin Lynch, 2019. "The treatment of Intellectual Property in the National Accounts," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers ESCoE DP-2019-10, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE).
  • Handle: RePEc:nsr:escoed:escoe-dp-2019-10
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dale W. Jorgenson & Paul Schreyer, 2013. "Industry-Level Productivity Measurement And The 2008 System Of National Accounts," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 59(2), pages 185-211, June.
    2. Peter ven de Ven & Anne Harrison & Barbara Fraumeni & Robin Lynch & Bent Thage, 2017. "Maintaining the National Accounts as Official Statistics," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 63, pages 411-436, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    system of national accounts; intellectual property; intangibles;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity

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