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Debt-led growth and its financial fragility: an investigation into the dynamics of a supermultiplier model

Author

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  • Joana David Avritzer

    (Department of Economics, Connecticut College and IRID-UFRJ)

Abstract

This paper discusses the financial sustainability of demand-led growth models. We assume a supermultiplier growth model in which household consumption is the autonomous component of demand that drives growth and discuss the financial sustainability of such dynamics of growth from the perspective of the working households. We show that for positive rates of growth the model converges to an equilibrium where worker households are accumulating debt and not wealth. We also show that when the economy is growing at a rate that is positive, and between 2% and 4.4%, the dynamics of the model also implies that households will not be able to service their debt at the point of full long run equilibrium. We then conclude that this household debt-financed consumption pattern of economic growth generates an internal dynamic that leads to financial instability.

Suggested Citation

  • Joana David Avritzer, 2021. "Debt-led growth and its financial fragility: an investigation into the dynamics of a supermultiplier model," Working Papers 2106, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:new:wpaper:2106
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    File URL: http://www.economicpolicyresearch.org/econ/2021/NSSR_WP_062021.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Household debt dynamics; debt-financed consumption; growth and financial fragility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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