Pervasive Shortages Under Socialism
Abstract
We present a new theory of pervasive shortages under socialism, based on the assumption that the planners are self-interested. Because the planners -- meaning bureaucrats in the ministries and managers of firms -- cannot keep the official profits that firms earn, it is in their interest to create shortages of output and to collect bribes from the rationed consumers. Unlike official profits, bribes are not turned over to the state, and so shortages enable the key decision makers who collect them to profit personally. The theory suggests that an increase in the official price of a good might reduce output. The theory also suggests that market socialism is bound to fail even without computational complexities facing the planners.Download Info
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 3791.Length:
Date of creation: Jul 1991
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3791
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Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- Andrei Shleifer & Robert Vishny, 1992. "Pervasive Shortages under Socialism," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 23(2), pages 237-246, Summer.
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As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Schumpeterian Competition and Economic Growth
by Peter Klein in Organizations and Markets on 2007-01-23 19:37:03
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