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Popular Attitudes Towards Free Markets: The Soviet Union and the United States Compared

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Author Info
Robert J. Shiller
Maxim Boycko
Vladimir Korobov

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Abstract

Random samples of the Moscow' and New York populations were compared in their attitudes towards free markets by administering identical telephone interviews in the two countries in May, 1990. Although the Soviet respondents were somewhat less likely to accept exchange of money as a solution to personal problems, and their attitudes towards business were less warm, we found that the Soviet and American respondents were basically similar in most dimensions. Soviets showed no difference from Americans on their feelings that price increases may be unfair. There appears to be little difference between the Soviets and Americans in their concern with income inequality, in their belief in the importance of providing material incentives for hard work, and in their understanding of the workings of markets.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 3453.

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Date of creation: Aug 1991
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3453

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  1. Alberto Alesina & Nichola Fuchs Schuendeln, 2005. "Good bye Lenin (or not?): The Effect of Communism on People's Preferences," NBER Working Papers 11700, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Pertti Haaparanta & Tuuli Juurikkala & Olga Lazareva & Jukka Pirttila & Laura Solanko & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2003. "Firms And Public Service Provision In Russia," Working Papers w0041, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR). [Downloadable!]
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  3. Bruno Frey & Matthias Benz, 2003. "Being Independent is a Great Thing: Subjective Evaluations of Self-Employment and Hierarchy," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Giuliano, Paola & Spilimbergo, Antonio, 2009. "Growing Up in a Recession: Beliefs and the Macroeconomy," IZA Discussion Papers 4365, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  5. Jean-Luc Schneider, 1998. "Transition et stabilité politique d'un système redistributif," Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, ADRES, issue 52, pages 09, Octobre-D. [Downloadable!]
  6. Felix Oberholzer-Gee, 2003. "A Market for Time: Fairness and Efficiency in Waiting Lines," CREMA Working Paper Series 2003-04, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA). [Downloadable!]
  7. Chong, Alberto & Gradstein, Mark, 2006. "Imposed Institutions and Preferences for Redistribution," CEPR Discussion Papers 5922, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Alberto Chong & Mark Gradstein, 2006. "Redistributional Preferences and Imposed Institutions," RES Working Papers 4482, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  9. Bernd Hayo, 2000. "Micro and Macro Determinants of Public Support for Market Reforms in Eastern Europe," Development and Comp Systems 0004002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  10. Bryan Caplan, 2002. "Systematically Biased Beliefs About Economics: Robust Evidence of Judgemental Anomalies from the Survey of Americans and Economists on the Economy," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(479), pages 433-458, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. John S. Earle & Zuzana Sakova, 1999. "Entrepreneurship from Scratch: Lessons on the Entry Decision into Self-Employment from Transition Economies," IZA Discussion Papers 79, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  12. repec:bep:thetop:v:7:y:2007:i:1:p:1353-1353 is not listed on IDEAS
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  13. James Konow, 2000. "Fair Shares: Accountability and Cognitive Dissonance in Allocation Decisions," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(4), pages 1072-1091, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Migheli Matteo, 2009. "Supporting the free and competitive market in China and India: differences and evolution over time," Department of Economics Working Papers 200904, University of Turin. [Downloadable!]
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