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Anatomy of Technology and Tasks in the Establishment

Author

Listed:
  • Xavier Cirera
  • Diego A. Comin
  • Marcio Cruz

Abstract

We construct a grid that covers the key business functions of an establishment and the main technologies used in each of them. We populate this grid with data from over 20,000 establishments in 15 countries. We use this dataset to document novel “facts” about how establishments use technology, the sourcing of business functions, the specialization of establishments from a task perspective, the measurement of technology, and the relationship between technology sophistication and productivity across establishments. We find that differences in technology sophistication account for 31% of cross-establishment dispersion in productivity and for more than half of the agricultural productivity gap.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Cirera & Diego A. Comin & Marcio Cruz, 2024. "Anatomy of Technology and Tasks in the Establishment," NBER Working Papers 32281, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32281
    Note: DAE DEV EFG ITI LS PR
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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