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Are Inflationary Shocks Regressive? A Feasible Set Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Felipe N. Del Canto
  • John R. Grigsby
  • Eric Qian
  • Conor Walsh

Abstract

We develop a framework to measure the welfare impact of inflationary shocks throughout the distribution. The first-order impact of a shock is summarized by the induced movements in agents' feasible sets: their budget constraint and borrowing constraints. To measure this impact, we combine estimated impulse response functions with micro-data on household consumption bundles, asset holdings and labor income for different US households. We find that inflationary oil shocks are regressive, but monetary expansions are progressive, and there is substantial heterogeneity throughout the life cycle. In both cases, the dominant channel is the effect of the shock on asset prices, not movements in goods prices or labor income.

Suggested Citation

  • Felipe N. Del Canto & John R. Grigsby & Eric Qian & Conor Walsh, 2023. "Are Inflationary Shocks Regressive? A Feasible Set Approach," NBER Working Papers 31124, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31124
    Note: EFG ME
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Michael E. Waugh, 2023. "Heterogeneous Agent Trade," Staff Report 653, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    2. Chan, Jenny & Diz, Sebastian & Kanngiesser, Derrick, 2022. "Energy Prices and Household Heterogeneity: Monetary Policy in a Gas-TANK," MPRA Paper 118543, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2022.
    3. Pallotti, Filippo & Paz-Pardo, Gonzalo & Slacalek, Jiri & Tristani, Oreste & Violante, Giovanni L., 2024. "The unequal impact of the 2021-22 inflation surge on euro area households," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, vol. 116.
    4. Pallotti, Filippo & Paz-Pardo, Gonzalo & Slacalek, Jiri & Tristani, Oreste & Violante, Giovanni L., 2023. "Who bears the costs of inflation? Euro area households and the 2021–2022 shock," Working Paper Series 2877, European Central Bank.
    5. Simon Mongey & Michael E. Waugh, 2024. "Discrete Choice, Complete Markets, and Equilibrium," Staff Report 656, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    6. Minsu Chang & Frank Schorfheide, 2024. "On the Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Income and Consumption Heterogeneity," NBER Working Papers 32166, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General

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