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Identification and Estimation of Discrete Choice Demand Models when Observed and Unobserved Characteristics are Correlated

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  • Amil Petrin
  • Mark Ponder
  • Boyoung Seo

Abstract

The standard Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1995) (BLP) approach to estimation of demand and supply parameters assumes that the product characteristic observed by consumers and producers but not the researcher is conditionally mean independent of observed characteristics. We extend BLP to allow all product characteristics to be endogenous, so the unobserved characteristic can be correlated with the observed characteristics. We derive moment conditions based on the assumption that firms choose product characteristics to maximize expected profits given their beliefs at that time about market conditions and that the “mistake” in the amount of the characteristic that is revealed once all products are on the market is conditionally mean independent of the firm’s information set. Using the original BLP dataset we find that observed and unobserved product characteristics are highly positively correlated, biasing demand elasticities upward, as average estimated price elasticities double in absolute value and average markups fall by 50%.

Suggested Citation

  • Amil Petrin & Mark Ponder & Boyoung Seo, 2022. "Identification and Estimation of Discrete Choice Demand Models when Observed and Unobserved Characteristics are Correlated," NBER Working Papers 30778, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30778
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • L0 - Industrial Organization - - General

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