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The Scale and Nature of Neighborhood Effects on Children: Evidence from a Danish Social Housing Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Stephen B. Billings
  • Mark Hoekstra
  • Gabriel Pons Rotger

Abstract

Recent research documents a causal impact of place on the long-run outcomes of children. However, little is known about which neighborhood characteristics are most important, and at what scale neighborhood effects operate. By using the random assignment of public housing along with administrative data from Denmark, we get inside the “black box” of neighborhood effects by defining neighborhoods using various characteristics and scales. Results indicate effects on mental health and especially education are large but local, while effects on drug possession operate on a much broader scale. Additionally, unemployment and education are better predictors of outcomes than neighborhood income.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen B. Billings & Mark Hoekstra & Gabriel Pons Rotger, 2022. "The Scale and Nature of Neighborhood Effects on Children: Evidence from a Danish Social Housing Experiment," NBER Working Papers 30764, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30764
    Note: CH ED
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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