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Selection and Causation in the Parental Education Gradient in Health: Lessons from a Large Sample of Adoptees

Author

Listed:
  • Evelina Björkegren
  • Mikael Lindahl
  • Mårten Palme
  • Emilia Simeonova

Abstract

We use data from a large sample of adoptees born in Sweden to study to what extent the well-established association between parental educational attainments and adult health of the child generation can be attributed to pre- or post-birth factors, respectively. We find a significant association between the educational attainment of the adopting parents and child health outcomes as adults. These results suggest that growing up in a better-educated household has long-term effects on health outcomes. Our analysis of the mechanisms behind the results suggests that formation of human capital, and in particular cognitive and non-cognitive skills, may be important.

Suggested Citation

  • Evelina Björkegren & Mikael Lindahl & Mårten Palme & Emilia Simeonova, 2020. "Selection and Causation in the Parental Education Gradient in Health: Lessons from a Large Sample of Adoptees," NBER Working Papers 28214, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28214
    Note: CH EH LS
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    Cited by:

    1. David (David Patrick) Madden, 2021. "The Dynamics of Multidimensional Poverty in a Cohort of Irish Children," Working Papers 202117, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    2. David Madden, 2022. "The Dynamics of Multidimensional Poverty in a Cohort of Irish Children," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(5), pages 1631-1671, October.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education

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