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The Intergenerational Effects of the Vietnam Draft on Risky Behaviors

Author

Listed:
  • Monica Deza
  • Alvaro Mezza

Abstract

We exploit the natural experiment provided by the Vietnam lottery draft to evaluate the intergenerational effect of fathers’ draft eligibility on children’s propensity to engage in risky health behaviors during adolescence using the NLSY97. Draft eligibility increases measures of substance use, intensity of use, decreases age of initiation—particularly for marijuana—and increases measures of delinquency. We explore potential mechanisms: Draft eligibility affects paternal parenting styles and attitudes towards the respondent, environmental aspects, and even maternal factors. Results are robust to alternative specifications and falsification diagnostics. Our results indicate that previous analyses underestimate the full negative effects of draft eligibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica Deza & Alvaro Mezza, 2020. "The Intergenerational Effects of the Vietnam Draft on Risky Behaviors," NBER Working Papers 27830, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27830
    Note: CH EH
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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