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Can Anti-ESG Policy Protect Targeted Industries from Divestment?

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  • Jonah J. Allen

    (Department of Economics and Business, Colorado School of Mines)

Abstract

This study examines the efficacy and implications of state-level anti-Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) policies by investigating the impact of Texas's anti-ESG policy on oil and gas (O&G) drilling activity through a difference-in-regression-discontinuity design comparing the Texas and New Mexico Permian. I find that the policy had no statistically significant effect on new drilling activity in the eight months after implementation; this is consistent across several robustness checks. Results are also not economically significant, other than in a few robustness checks. This suggests that banks did not respond to the policy by adapting short-term lending behavior, which is one pathway through which to signal to the regulator that the institution is not boycotting energy companies. Short-term lending has been subject to industry-wide changes in recent years and is particularly relevant to regulators seeking to protect O&G investment within state borders. This paper contributes to the nascent literature on anti-ESG policies in the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonah J. Allen, 2024. "Can Anti-ESG Policy Protect Targeted Industries from Divestment?," Working Papers 2024-01, Colorado School of Mines, Division of Economics and Business.
  • Handle: RePEc:mns:wpaper:wp202401
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    File URL: http://econbus-papers.mines.edu/working-papers/wp202401.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2024
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ESG policies; anti-ESG; Oil and Gas; Permian Basin; Reserve-based lending;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L71 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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