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Monetary Policy and Household Loan Supply: Volume and Composition Effects

Author

Listed:
  • Gyozo Gyongyosi

    (Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE and Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary))

  • Steven Ongena

    (University of Zurich, Swiss Finance Institute, KU Leuven, NTNU, and CEPR)

  • Ibolya Schindele

    (Central European University and Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary))

Abstract

We study how monetary conditions change the supply by banks of mortgage credit to households. We exploit the widespread presence of foreign currency mortgages in Hungary and study this country's comprehensive credit registry. Changes in monetary conditions not only affect the supply of credit in volume, but also in its currency and risk composition. Hence, we establish a "bank-lending-to-households2 channel of monetary policy that is heterogeneous. While the availability of foreign currency mortgages weakens the domestic bank-lending channel overall, weakly capitalized domestic banks relying on swap transactions for their foreign currency lending are more sensitive to changes in monetary conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gyozo Gyongyosi & Steven Ongena & Ibolya Schindele, 2022. "Monetary Policy and Household Loan Supply: Volume and Composition Effects," MNB Working Papers 2022/2, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary).
  • Handle: RePEc:mnb:wpaper:2022/2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank balance-sheet channel; household lending; monetary policy; foreign currency lending.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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