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Spillovers from off-farm self-employment opportunities in rural Niger

Author

Listed:
  • SENAKPON DEDEHOUANOU
  • Aichatou Ousseini
  • LAOUALI HAROUNA Abdoulaziz
  • Maimounata Jabir

Abstract

Agricultural households in Niger face constraints that may hinder agricultural production and threaten food security. A rural exodus is also resulting from a lack of formal and decent wage employment. The way to enhance agricultural production and improve food security while at the same time increase employment is still an important policy question in rural Niger. This study assesses the effects of off-farm self-employment opportunities on expenditures for agricultural inputs and on food security using the potential outcome framework for treatment effects. The study finds that farm and non-farm related factors determine off-farm self-employment opportunities in rural Niger. Also, participation in self-employment increases agricultural expenditures on purchased inputs and hired labour but decreases the propensity to hire labour. Self-employment opportunities favour food accessibility without having any additional effect on food availability and food utilisation. The results confirm that the policy of promoting the nonfarm sector can be harmonious with the development of the agricultural sector. There is a scope to increase or create favourable conditions for the development of the non-farm sector in rural Niger.

Suggested Citation

  • SENAKPON DEDEHOUANOU & Aichatou Ousseini & LAOUALI HAROUNA Abdoulaziz & Maimounata Jabir, 2016. "Spillovers from off-farm self-employment opportunities in rural Niger," Working Papers PMMA 2016-08, PEP-PMMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:pmmacr:2016-08
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    File URL: https://portal.pep-net.org/documents/download/id/25791
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sènakpon F. A. Dedehouanou & John McPeak, 2018. "Diversify more or less? Household resilience and food security in rural Nigeria," Working Papers PMMA 2018-01, PEP-PMMA.
    2. Mamoudou Ba & Amar Anwar & Mazhar Mughal, 2021. "Non‐farm employment and poverty reduction in Mauritania," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 490-514, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultural household; Off-farm self-employment; Food insecurity; Niger;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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