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Mergers and Acquisitions Over the Cycle: An Empirical Investigation

Author

Listed:
  • Ziran Ding

    (Bank of Lithuania and KTU)

  • Benjamin Hemingway

    (Bank of England)

Abstract

Using US firm-level data from 1985-2019, this paper investigates how the characteristics of matches between acquirers and targets of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) vary over the business cycle. We document several findings. (1) Acquirers are on average larger, more profitable, and in a stronger financial position than targets. (2) Targets are more innovative than acquirers, and (3) M&A targets during a recession have worse financial health but higher levels of innovation compared to M&A targets in booms. Our empirical evidence suggests that an economy may benefit from an economy may benefit from adjusting its antitrust stance over the business cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziran Ding & Benjamin Hemingway, 2024. "Mergers and Acquisitions Over the Cycle: An Empirical Investigation," Bank of Lithuania Discussion Paper Series 35, Bank of Lithuania.
  • Handle: RePEc:lie:dpaper:35
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mergers; M&A; business cycle; R&D; productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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