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Accès à l'emploi, ségrégation résidentielle et chômage : le cas de l'Ile-de-France

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Author Info
Laurent Gobillon
Harris Selod ()

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Abstract

Cet article regroupe une synthèse théorique de la littérature économique, des faits stylisés, et une étude empirique portant sur les déterminants locaux du chômage urbain en Ile-de-France. La synthèse montre que la déconnexion physique aux opportunités d’emploi et la ségrégation résidentielle peuvent conduire à une augmentation du chômage. La déconnexion aux emplois peut être à l’origine d’une prospection d’emploi coûteuse et inefficace. La ségrégation résidentielle peut quant à elle diminuer l’employabilité des individus, détériorer la qualité des réseaux sociaux intervenant dans l’obtention d’un emploi, et permettre la discrimination territoriale par les employeurs. Les faits stylisés montrent l’ampleur des phénomènes de ségrégation et de déconnexion domicile-emploi en l’ Ile-de-France. L’étude micro-économétrique suggère que la ségrégation a un effet négatif sur le retour à l'emploi des chômeurs.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquee, INRA in its series Research Unit Working Papers with number 0502.

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Length: 54 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:lea:leawpi:0502

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Postal: INRA-LEA, 48, Boulevard Jourdan, 75014 Paris, France
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Web page: http://www.inra.fr/Internet/Departements/ESR/UR/lea/index.html

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Related research
Keywords: spatial mismatch; ségrégation résidentielle; réseaux sociaux; chômage urbain;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
R14 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. George J. Borjas, 1994. "Ethnicity, Neighborhoods, and Human Capital Externalities," NBER Working Papers 4912, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Coulson, N Edward & Laing, Derek & Wang, Ping, 2001. "Spatial Mismatch in Search Equilibrium," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 19(4), pages 949-72, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Arnott, Richard & Rowse, John, 1987. "Peer group effects and educational attainment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 287-305, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Borjas, George J., 1998. "To Ghetto or Not to Ghetto: Ethnicity and Residential Segregation," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 228-253, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Borjas, George J, 1992. "Ethnic Capital and Intergenerational Mobility," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 107(1), pages 123-50, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Benabou, Roland, 1993. "Workings of a City: Location, Education, and Production," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 108(3), pages 619-52, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Brueckner, Jan K. & Thisse, Jacques-Francois & Zenou, Yves, 1999. "Why is central Paris rich and downtown Detroit poor?: An amenity-based theory," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 91-107, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Claire Dujardin & Harris Selod & Isabelle Thomas, 2005. "Residential segregation and unemployment : the case of Brussels," Research Unit Working Papers 0511, Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquee, INRA. [Downloadable!]
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