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The Oral Contraceptive Pill and Adolescents' Mental Health

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Costa-Ramón

    (University of Zurich)

  • N. Meltem Daysal

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Ana Rodriguez-González

    (Lund University)

Abstract

What is the impact of the oral contraceptive pill on the mental health of adolescent girls? Using administrative data from Denmark and exploiting the variation in the timing of pill initiation in an event study design, we find that the likelihood of a depression diagnosis and antidepressant use increases shortly after pill initiation. We then uncover substantial variation in primary care providers' tendency to prescribe the pill to adolescents, unrelated to patient characteristics. Being assigned to a high prescribing physician strongly predicts pill use by age 16 and leads to worse mental health outcomes between ages 16-18.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Costa-Ramón & N. Meltem Daysal & Ana Rodriguez-González, 2023. "The Oral Contraceptive Pill and Adolescents' Mental Health," CEBI working paper series 23-05, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI).
    • Handle: RePEc:kud:kucebi:2305
    as

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    File URL: https://www.econ.ku.dk/cebi/publikationer/working-papers/CEBI_WP_05-23.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Contraceptive pill; mental health; adolescents; prescribing practices.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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