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Subsidizing Start-Ups: Policy Targeting and Policy Effectiveness

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Author Info
Sarah Kösters () (Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, DFG RTG 1411 "The Economics of Innovative Change")
Abstract

Start-up subsidies are a frequently employed policy instrument, the use of which is justified by alleged market failure resulting from positive external effects and capital market imperfections. This article investigates whether the allocation of subsidies reflects a policy focus on addressing these market failure occurrences. However, using survey data from the East German state of Thuringia, logistic regressions reveal a rather random subsidization of start-ups. Furthermore, propensity score matching suggests that subsidized start-ups would have survived and thrived in any case, an indication of deadweight losses of start-up subsidies. The analysis points to serious information problems arising when subsidies should be allocated to remedy market failure. Making the situation even more problematic is that failure to precisely target start-up subsidies is likely to result in market distortions and ineffectiveness.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Max-Planck-Institute of Economics, Thueringer Universitaets- und Landesbibliothek in its series Jena Economic Research Papers in Economics with number 2009-083.

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Date of creation: 13 Oct 2009
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Handle: RePEc:jrp:jrpwrp:2009-083

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Web page: http://www.jenecon.de

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Related research
Keywords: Start-ups; Subsidies; Subsidy allocation; Policy evaluation;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy
O38 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Government Policy
H59 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Other

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-3.


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