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Corruption, productivity, and import liberalization in China : a firm-level analysis

Author

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  • Lu, Jiankun
  • Meng, Bo
  • Zhang, Hongsheng

Abstract

Understanding whether and how corruption impacts firm productivity in China is crucial for promoting good governance of economic development. Based on our econometric model developed with China’s firm-level data, including detailed firm heterogeneity information and provincial records of government official-related corruption, we confirm that corruption acts as “sand” rather than “grease” in the wheels of firm productivity improvement. The hampering effect of corruption on firm productivity is not obvious for state-owned, relatively large-sized, and low productive firms, but it is quite significant for private, relatively small-sized, and high productive ones. More importantly, we find that a firm’s productivity gains from import liberalization are significantly inhibited by corruption. Therefore, if the institutional environment can be improved, firms in China possess great potential—especially private and small-sized firms—to be more efficient or be able to obtain more productivity gains from import liberalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu, Jiankun & Meng, Bo & Zhang, Hongsheng, 2019. "Corruption, productivity, and import liberalization in China : a firm-level analysis," IDE Discussion Papers 748, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
  • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper748
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    File URL: https://ir.ide.go.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=50952&item_no=1&attribute_id=22&file_no=1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sule Akkoyunlu and Debora Ramella, 2020. "Corruption and Economic Development," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 45(2), pages 63-93, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corruption; productivity; firm heterogeneity; import liberalization; Chinese economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

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