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Knowing What Works The Case for Rigorous Program Evaluation Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Christoph M. Schmidt () (University of Heidelberg, CEPR, London and IZA, Bonn, Germany)
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Since interventions by the public sector generally commit substantial societal resources, the evaluation of effects and costs of policy interventions is imperative. This paper outlines why program evaluation should follow well-respected scientific standards and why it should be performed by independent researchers. Moreover, it outlines the three fundamental elements of evaluation research, the choice of the appropriate outcome measure, the assessment of the direct and indirect cost associated with the intervention, and the attribution of effects to underlying causes. The paper proceeds to outline in intuitive terms that the construction of a credible counterfactual situation is at the heart of the formal statistical evaluation problem. It introduces several approaches, based on both experiments and on non-experimental data, that have been proposed in the literature to solve the evaluation problem, and illustrates them numerically.
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number
77.
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Length: 41 pages
Date of creation: Dec 1999Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp77Contact details of provider: Postal: IZA, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany Phone: +49 228 3894 223 Fax: +49 228 3894 180 Web page: http://www.iza.org
Order Information: Postal: IZA, Margard Ody, P.O. Box 7240, D-53072 Bonn, Germany Email:
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Keywords: Experiments ; observational studies ; counterfactual ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate C40 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - General C90 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - General
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)Eva Reinowski & Birgit Schultz & Jürgen Wiemers, 2003.
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"Arbeitspolitische Massnahmen und ihre Evaluierung: eine Bestandsaufnahme ,"
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Fertig, Michael & Schmidt, Christoph M, 2001.
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CEPR Discussion Papers
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Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series
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Jochen Kluve & Hartmut Lehmann & Christoph M. Schmidt, 2002.
"Disentangling Treatment Effects of Polish Active Labor Market Policies: Evidence from Matched Samples ,"
William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series
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Jochen Kluve & Hartmut Lehmann & Christoph M. Schmidt, 2000.
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CERT Discussion Papers
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CEPR Discussion Papers
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IZA Discussion Papers
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"Nickel and Dimed German Style: The Working Poor in Germany ,"
Ruhr Economic Papers
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Eva Reinowski, 2004.
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IWH Discussion Papers
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Frondel, Manuel & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2001.
"Evaluating environmental programs : the perspective of modern evaluation research ,"
ZEW Discussion Papers
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Other versions:
Frondel, Manuel & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2001.
"Evaluating Environmental Programs: The Perspective of Modern Evaluation Research ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
397, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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"Evaluating environmental programs: The perspective of modern evaluation research ,"
Ecological Economics ,
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Schmidt, Christoph M., 2000.
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IZA Discussion Papers
207, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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"Public Policy Evaluation: Introduction to Quantitative Methodologies ,"
Research Reports
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Czarnitzki, Dirk, 2001.
"Die Auswirkung der Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik auf die Innovationsaktivitäten ostdeutscher Unternehmen ,"
ZEW Discussion Papers
01-05, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research.
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