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After the Farm Crisis: Religiosity in the Rural United States

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  • Orman, Wafa Hakim

    (University of Alabama in Huntsville)

Abstract

The farm crisis in the United States in the 1980s had profound effects on rural, agricultural regions of the country, but almost no impact on urban and suburban areas. I use a difference-in-difference methodology and find that religiosity as measured by religious attendance increased significantly in areas impacted by the crisis for those who worked in agriculture. Chen (2010) describes increased religiosity in Indonesia following the 1998 financial crisis, and this paper demonstrates a similar response to severe financial distress in the United States. I also find evidence that this increase is not due to a lower opportunity cost of time, as those who are currently employed have higher levels of attendance than those who are not. I hypothesize that the increased religiosity results from religious institutions' ability to provide public goods, both financial and emotional, in the form of community support.

Suggested Citation

  • Orman, Wafa Hakim, 2013. "After the Farm Crisis: Religiosity in the Rural United States," IZA Discussion Papers 7511, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp7511
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    Keywords

    religious attendance; financial distress; farm crisis; religiosity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion

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