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Estructura De Ingresos Y Rentabilidad De Las Empresas En El Sector Bancario Español

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Author Info
Francisco Pérez García () (Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas)
Joaquín Maudos Villarroya (Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas)
Juan Francisco Fernández de Guevara Radoselovics (Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas)

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Abstract

In the last years, the increase in the level of competition, the reduction of margins, the phenomenon of banking disintermediation, etc. have affected the bank´s income structure, increasing the importance of non-interest income. This paper examines the impact of past and current developments in banking business on the income structure of Spanish banking firms, analysing the relationship between income structure and profitability. Using a sample of banks and savings banks over the period 1992-99, the results show that banks more orientated to activities generating non-interest income are more profitable. The increase in non-interest income in the last years can be explained by two facts: the growth of non-interest income leads to higher profits and offsets the decrease in net interest income in a context of lower interest rates and margins. En los últimos años el incremento de la competencia, la reducción de márgenes, el proceso de desintermediación y la ampliación de los servicios bancarios, han afectado a la estructura de ingresos de las empresas bancarias incrementándose la importancia de los ingresos distintos del cobro de intereses (ingresos no financieros). El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la incidencia de los cambios sobre la estructura de ingresos del sector bancario español y analizar la relación existente entre la estructura de ingresos y los niveles de rentabilidad. Utilizando el panel de cajas y bancos para el periodo 1992-99, los resultados muestran que los bancos con una estructura de ingresos con un mayor peso de los conceptos distintos al cobro de intereses obtienen mayores niveles de rentabilidad. El crecimiento de este tipo de ingresos en los últimos años se explica tanto por la voluntad de las empresas de orientarse hacia actividades más rentables, como por constituir dichas actividades una forma de compensar la caída de los ingresos netos por intereses en un contexto de reducción tipos de interés y márgenes.

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File URL: http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/wpasec/wpasec-2000-18.pdf
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File Function: Fisrt version / Primera version, 2000
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie) in its series Working Papers. Serie EC with number 2000-18.

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Length: 34 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2000
Date of revision:
Publication status: Published by Ivie
Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasec:2000-18

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Related research
Keywords: estructura de ingresos; rentabilidad; sector bancario español. income structure; profitability; Spanish banking sector;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages
L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-15.


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