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The regional green potential of the European innovation system

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Abstract

The brief provides an overview of green technological development across European regions employing the Economic Fitness Complexity approach to establish a green technology space. The study explores the associations between comparative advantage in specific technological domains and a region’s capacity to develop green technologies, i.e. its Green Fitness. Furthermore, it addresses the interaction between the green and non-green knowledge bases, with a particular focus on whether regional know-how in the non-green technological realm can be exploited in the green domain and vice versa. To this aim, a metric of regional Green Potential is proposed. The analysis suggests that regions specialised in green domains, irrespective of their complexity, have a higher propensity to develop technologies connected with green technologies. Green technologies are linked mostly to technologies related to the production or transformation of materials; with engines and pumps; and with construction methods. The regions with the highest Green Potential are not necessarily those with the highest Green Fitness. The results suggest that there is a potential for green and non-green technological advances to generate positive spillovers in terms of capabilities to produce innovations across the spectrum of technological complexity.

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  • SBARDELLA Angelica & BARBIERI Nicolò & CONSOLI Davide & NAPOLITANO Lorenzo & PERRUCHAS François & PUGLIESE Emanuele, 2022. "The regional green potential of the European innovation system," JRC Research Reports JRC124696, Joint Research Centre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc124696
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    File URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC124696
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    Cited by:

    1. Hidalgo, César A., 2023. "The policy implications of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(9).
    2. Sabrina Aufiero & Giordano De Marzo & Angelica Sbardella & Andrea Zaccaria, 2023. "Mapping job complexity and skills into wages," Papers 2304.05251, arXiv.org.

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    Keywords

    Green Deal; Economic Complexity; Green Capabilities; Regional Green Potential;
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