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O Futuro da Inserção Internacional do Brasil: questões para o desenvolvimento até 2035

Author

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  • Manoel Leonardo Santos
  • Raphael Camargo Lima

Abstract

No Brasil, há grandes dificuldades em se realizar um planejamento que ultrapasse o período de quatro anos presentes nos Planos Plurianuais (PPAs). Por isso, o debate sobre planejamento de longo prazo no país, ainda que de interesse de diversos setores, detém pouco espaço na agenda política e das burocracias. Com base nessa consideração, este Texto para Discussão se propõe a iniciar um novo ciclo de debates sobre a temática, apresentando questões e fatores que subsidiem estratégias de longo prazo. A partir do ferramental metodológico da prospectiva estratégica, expõem-se tendências e incertezas para a inserção internacional do Brasil, contemplando temáticas como organização do sistema internacional, política externa brasileira, integração regional, segurança internacional e defesa nacional. O texto insere-se no âmbito do projeto Brasil 2035, cujo objetivo foi gerar subsídios para a formulação de estratégias de desenvolvimento para o Brasil a partir da construção de cenários prospectivos. Trata-se, portanto, da apresentação de uma etapa prévia do processo prospectivo de identificação e análise das principais variáveis. Não se trata de ser conclusivo; ao contrário, busca-se apresentar alguns fatores e perguntas-chave que impactarão o desenvolvimento brasileiro até 2035. In Brazil, it has been difficult to elaborate governmental planning surpassing the four-year spectrum from the Pluriannual Plans. Despite the fact of long-term planning attracting a wide range of sectors, it still occupies a small space in both political and bureaucratic agendas. Hence, the present study proposes to initiate a new cycle of debates regarding the issue as it presents questions and factors to subsidy long-term strategies. Using methodological tools from Strategic Prospective, we present trends and uncertainties regarding Brazil’s international insertion, contemplating topics such as the organization of the international system, foreign policy, international security and national defense. This study is part of Brasil 2035, a project whose objective is to provide subsidies to formulate long-term strategies for Brazil through Prospective Scenarios. Thus, this text presents a preliminary stage of a prospective process regarding the identification and analysis of the main variables. We do not intend to be conclusive, but rather to present some key factors and questions, which will affect Brazilian development until 2035.

Suggested Citation

  • Manoel Leonardo Santos & Raphael Camargo Lima, 2017. "O Futuro da Inserção Internacional do Brasil: questões para o desenvolvimento até 2035," Discussion Papers 2335, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2335
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