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O Desempenho do Sistema Bancário no Brasil no Período Recente (2007-2015)

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  • Saulo Quadros Santiago

Abstract

Os grandes bancos no Brasil apresentam excelentes resultados em diferentes contextos macroeconômicos. Em contextos de expansão dos negócios, ampliam as receitas de intermediação financeira, principalmente mediante operações de crédito. Em períodos de recessão, por sua vez, ampliam suas posições em títulos públicos e, assim, as receitas com essas operações. Do ponto de vista do resultado contábil, ademais, o desempenho dessas instituições é influenciado de forma positiva e significativa pelos créditos tributários, especialmente os créditos tributários sobre diferenças temporárias, os quais exerceram papel destacado para os resultados apresentados pelos bancos no Brasil em contextos de crise. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar o desempenho do sistema bancário no Brasil no período recente, buscando chamar a atenção para o papel desempenhado pelos créditos tributários nos resultados obtidos por essas instituições, particularmente no ano de 2015. Destarte, o estudo contribui para o entendimento do papel desempenhado pelos créditos tributários no resultado contábil dos bancos, particularmente dos créditos tributários sobre diferenças temporárias de Provisão para Créditos de Liquidação Duvidosa (PCLD), bem como para a compreensão do desempenho do sistema bancário no Brasil e dos grandes bancos no período recente. The big banks in Brazil shows excellent results at different macroeconomic contexts. In environments of business expansion, they expand its financial intermediation results, mainly through credit operations. In recession times, in turn, they expand their operations with government bonds as well as the revenue from these operations. From the accounting point of view, in addition, the performance of these institutions is propitiate by the credit revenues, especially by the tributary credits on temporary differences, which played a prominent role in the results obtained by the banks in Brazil in crisis contexts. In this perspective, this paper analyse the performance of the Brazilian banking system in the recent period, seeking to call attention to the role played by the tributary credits in the results obtained by these institutions, particularly in 2015. Thus, this study contributes to understand the role played by the tributary credits in the banks’ accounting results, particularly the tributary credits on temporary differences due to allowance for loan losses, as well as to understand the performance of the banking system in Brazil and of the big banks in the recent period.

Suggested Citation

  • Saulo Quadros Santiago, 2017. "O Desempenho do Sistema Bancário no Brasil no Período Recente (2007-2015)," Discussion Papers 2327, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2327
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