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Dez Anos do Programa de Subvenção ao Prêmio de Seguro Agrícola: proposta de índice técnico para análise do gasto público e ampliação do seguro

Author

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  • Rogério Nagamine Costanzi
  • Graziela Ansiliero

Abstract

Este estudo busca quantificar o impacto da demografia sobre a despesa da Previdência Social como proporção do produto interno bruto (PIB) até 2060 e 2100 a partir de um modelo de projeção bastante simplificado. Os resultados apontam um forte incremento da despesa em função do rápido e intenso processo de envelhecimento populacional, impacto que pode ser amenizado pelo aumento da idade de aposentadoria, incremento do nível de ocupação, ganhos de produtividade dos trabalhadores ativos que não sejam integralmente repassados para os aposentados e pensionistas e outras possibilidades de ajustes. Em qualquer cenário, deve-se investir na realização de uma reforma que corrija distorções e minimize riscos de sustentabilidade financeira e atuarial para a Previdência Social brasileira. This study sought to quantify the impact of demographics on the expense of the public pensions as a share (%) of the Gross Domestic Product GDP, by 2060 and 2100, based upon a simplified forecasting model. The results show a strong expansion in expenditures due to the fast and intense process of population ageing, an increase which can be alleviated by raising the retirement age, increasing the level of employment and limiting the transmission of the active workers productivity gains to retirees and pensioners and other adjustment possibilities. In any case, the government should conduct reforms in order to correct distortions and minimize risks for the financial and actuarial sustainability of the Brazilian social insurance schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • Rogério Nagamine Costanzi & Graziela Ansiliero, 2017. "Dez Anos do Programa de Subvenção ao Prêmio de Seguro Agrícola: proposta de índice técnico para análise do gasto público e ampliação do seguro," Discussion Papers 2291, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2291
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