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O Consumo das Famílias no Brasil entre 2000 e 2013: uma análise estrutural a partir de dados do Sistema de Contas Nacionais e da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares

Author

Listed:
  • Sandro Sacchet de Carvalho
  • Cláudio Hamilton dos Santos
  • Vinícius Augusto de Almeida
  • Yannick Kolai Zagbai Joel
  • Karine Cristina Paiva
  • Luíza Freitas Caldas

Abstract

O consumo das famílias é o componente mais importante do produto interno bruto (PIB) brasileiro, e sua dinâmica é fundamental para o entendimento das alterações percebidas na economia em períodos de boom e crises. Neste Texto para Discussão, procura-se analisar a estrutura do consumo das famílias no Brasil entre 2000 e 2013 a partir de suas duas principais fontes de dados, o Sistema de Contas Nacionais (SCN) e a Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF), ambas produzidas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Também se busca realizar uma análise comparativa sobre as diferenças existentes entre as duas fontes. Com base nos resultados obtidos, percebe-se que as duas pesquisas revelam mudanças na estrutura de consumo das famílias ao longo desse período de crescimento econômico e distribuição de renda, por exemplo, uma parcela maior de consumo de bens duráveis (automóveis, eletrodomésticos etc.). Entretanto, as diferenças entre as duas fontes são substanciais. Household consumption is the most important component of gross domestic product (GDP) and its dynamics is crucial to understanding the changes in the dynamics of the economy in boom periods and crises. This paper analyzes the structure of household consumption in Brazil between the years 2000 and 2013 from its two main sources of data, the System of National Accounts (SNA) and the Family Budget Survey (POF), both produced the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE); as well as carry out a comparative analysis of the differences between the two sources. The results show that both surveys revealed changes in household consumption structure during this economic period of growth and income distribution, such as a larger share of consumption in durable goods (cars, appliances etc.). However, the differences between the two sources are substantial.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandro Sacchet de Carvalho & Cláudio Hamilton dos Santos & Vinícius Augusto de Almeida & Yannick Kolai Zagbai Joel & Karine Cristina Paiva & Luíza Freitas Caldas, 2016. "O Consumo das Famílias no Brasil entre 2000 e 2013: uma análise estrutural a partir de dados do Sistema de Contas Nacionais e da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares," Discussion Papers 2209, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2209
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando Rugitsky, 2017. "The rise and fall of the Brazilian economy (2004-2015): the economic antimiracle," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2017_29, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    2. Brenck, Clara & Carvalho, Laura, 2020. "The equalizing spiral in early 21st century Brazil: a Kaleckian model with sectoral heterogeneity," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 298-310.

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