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Um Modelo de Combinação de Previsões para Arrecadação de Receita Tributária no Brasil

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  • Mário Jorge Mendonça
  • Luis Alberto Medrano

Abstract

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a aplicação do modelo de combinação de previsões para prever a arrecadação tributária no Brasil. Combinamos aqui as previsões obtidas a partir de três modelos: modelo fatorial dinâmico (MFD), modelo sazonal autorregressivo integrado com média móvel (seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average – Sarima) e modelo de suavização de Holt-Winters, sendo que os critérios de combinação adotados foram método de combinação ótima, performance, regressão simples, média simples e mediana. Trabalhamos com dados mensais para um total de nove tributos federais, para o período de janeiro de 2001 a dezembro de 2013. A previsão para o ano de 2014 é feita fora da amostra. De acordo com os resultados, pode-se observar que a combinação de previsões alcançou, na maior parte dos casos, resultado superior em comparação com as previsões obtidas por meio de modelos tomados individualmente. This study aimed to the application of forecasts combination of model to predict tax revenues in Brazil. Here we combine the predictions obtained from three models: dynamic factor model (DFM), seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (Sarima) and model of Holt-Winters smoothing. We adopted five criteria for combine predictions: optimal combination, performance, simple regression, simple average and median. We work with monthly data for a total of nine federal taxes for the period from January 2001 to December 2013. The out of sample forecast are done for the year 2014. Considering the results, it can be seen that the combined predictions proved generally superior to those derived from genuine models with the exception of a few taxes. Notwithstanding there is no specific method of combination that provide better forecasts concern the others.

Suggested Citation

  • Mário Jorge Mendonça & Luis Alberto Medrano, 2016. "Um Modelo de Combinação de Previsões para Arrecadação de Receita Tributária no Brasil," Discussion Papers 2186, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2186
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