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Dependência do Automóvel, Planejamento Urbano e a Cidade de Brasília

Author

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  • Anamaria de Aragão Costa Martins
  • Vicente Correia Lima Neto

Abstract

O presente trabalho, com base em revisão bibliográfica, apresenta fundamentos teóricos que amparam diferentes relações entre forma urbana e sistema de transportes, e explica as principais premissas do planejamento regional da primeira metade do século XX, responsáveis pela configuração de inúmeras áreas metropolitanas. Tomando o caso de Brasília, exemplifica como esses princípios do planejamento regional influenciaram a organização espacial do território. Por fim, demonstra os efeitos da descentralização do território na crescente dependência do automóvel, desvendando os principais problemas relacionados com esse padrão de mobilidade para a capital federal. This article presents a theoretical approach towards the relation between transportation and urban form, explaining the main principles used in the regional planning during the first half of XX century, that influenced several metropolitan areas. Taking the case of Brasilia, it is exemplified how those planning principles oriented the spatial organization of the territory. The article demonstrates the effects of decentralization in the crescent dependence on private transportation, revealing the main commuting problems in the Federal Capital of Brazil.

Suggested Citation

  • Anamaria de Aragão Costa Martins & Vicente Correia Lima Neto, 2015. "Dependência do Automóvel, Planejamento Urbano e a Cidade de Brasília," Discussion Papers 2163, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2163
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