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Avaliação do Comportamento Fiscal dos Governos Estaduais Brasileiros no Período Posterior à Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (2002-2012)

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  • Márcio Bruno Ribeiro

Abstract

Este trabalho propõe uma avaliação empírica do comportamento fiscal dos estados brasileiros, no período posterior à promulgação da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) (2002-2012). Com base na mensuração de choques fiscais e nas estimativas de modelos de painel de dados dinâmicos para as principais categorias de receitas e despesas estaduais, foram evidenciados os seguintes resultados: i) a sustentabilidade do ajustamento fiscal na maior parte do período analisado, explicada pela relação positiva das receitas primárias estaduais com o nível de atividade econômica nacional; ii) a rigidez dos principais componentes das despesas primárias estaduais, predominantemente descritos por termos autorregressivos nas equações estimadas; iii) as receitas tributárias estaduais foram influenciadas positivamente pelo crescimento da participação do setor de serviços no produto, mas não apresentaram uma relação significativa com o crescimento da participação relativa ao setor industrial; e iv) a insensibilidade de receitas e despesas analisadas em relação aos desvios das metas anuais de superavit primário previstas nas leis orçamentárias estaduais, sugerindo o caráter moderado destas metas. This paper proposes an empirical evaluation of the Brazilian state governments’ fiscal behavior in the period following the publication of Fiscal Responsibility Law (2002-2012). Measurement of fiscal shocks and estimations from dynamic panel data models of the states’ main revenues and expenditures provided the following results: i) fiscal adjustments were sustainable in most part of the period and this can be explained by the positive relationship of state primaries revenues to the level of national economic activity; ii) the main components of the state primary spending proved rigid and were mainly described by autoregressive terms in the estimated equations; iii) states’ tax revenues were positively impacted by growth in the share of the service sector in the product but did not show a significant relationship with growth in the share of the industrial sector; and iv) revenues and expenditures were not affected by deviations of the yearly primary surplus targets set in the state budget laws, suggesting the moderate character of these goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Márcio Bruno Ribeiro, 2015. "Avaliação do Comportamento Fiscal dos Governos Estaduais Brasileiros no Período Posterior à Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (2002-2012)," Discussion Papers 2149, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2149
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