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Possibilidades de Fomento às Firmas Brasileiras de Engenharia de Projeto da Indústria naval

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  • Mário José Barbosa Cerqueira Junior

Abstract

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar as necessidades e as possibilidades de fomento às firmas de engenharia de projeto brasileiras, mais especificamente aquelas voltadas para a indústria naval, e também oferecer um diagnóstico capaz de orientar a formulação, a implementação e a avaliação de políticas de apoio que fortaleçam este segmento de serviços. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados envolveram basicamente revisão bibliográfica e entrevistas com atores-chave de entidades ligadas à engenharia naval no Brasil. Buscou-se caracterizar os principais tipos de projetos de engenharia naval; avaliar o nível de capacitação das principais consultorias de engenharia de projetos navais no Brasil; analisar o nível de exigência técnica dos principais contratantes de projetos de engenharia naval no Brasil; e examinar as principais recomendações técnicas para os projetos de engenharia por parte das empresas de construção naval, da Marinha e de institutos de ciência e tecnologia (ICTs). Pôde-se constatar que a engenharia consultiva de projetos navais no Brasil tem grandes oportunidades para se desenvolver, uma vez que há amplo mercado em potencial. Foram apresentadas algumas proposições para reforçar o desenvolvimento e a competitividade do setor de engenharia consultiva de projetos navais no Brasil, o qual tem boa capacitação, mas não é devidamente aproveitado para projetos básicos. As questões tecnológicas e as sinergias com produtores de equipamentos locais também poderiam ser potencializadas, contribuindo fortemente para o desenvolvimento e o aprimoramento da cadeia nacional de navipeças. This study is to assess the needs and possibilities of fostering the engineering design firms in Brazil, more specifically those targeting the naval industry projects, and also offer a diagnosis to guide the formulation, implementation and evaluation of policy support to strengthen this segment of services. The methodological procedures that were adopted primarily involved literature review and interviews with key affiliates of marine engineering design in Brazil, where we seek: to characterize the main types of marine engineering projects, assess the level of training of the leading consulting engineering naval projects in Brazil, analyze the level of technical requirement of the prime contractors of marine engineering projects in Brazil, and examine key technical recommendations for engineering projects by shipbuilders, Navy and ICTs, where it can be seen that the naval engineering consulting companies in Brazil have several opportunities to develop, since there is large market potential. Finally some propositions were presented to enhance the development and competitiveness of the sector of consulting engineering of naval projects in Brazil, which has good training but it is not fully exploited for basic designs, where issues and technological synergies with local producers of equipment could be potentiated, contributing greatly to the development and improvement of the national supply chain of ship parts.

Suggested Citation

  • Mário José Barbosa Cerqueira Junior, 2014. "Possibilidades de Fomento às Firmas Brasileiras de Engenharia de Projeto da Indústria naval," Discussion Papers 1929, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1929
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