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Taxas Bilaterais de Câmbio: Análise de Desalinhamento para Países Selecionados

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  • Priscila Fernandes Ribeiro

Abstract

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo estimar o desalinhamento bilateral, a partir da metodologia descrita por Alberola et al.(1999) para os principais parceiros comerciais brasileiros. Para tanto, são apresentadas as principais abordagens utilizadas para a estimação das taxas reais de câmbio multilaterais e a descrição da metodologia empregada para obtenção das taxas de câmbio bilaterais a partir de tais medidas. Por fim, segundo os resultados obtidos por Marçal (2012) e atualizando-os para o ano de 2011, obtêm-se os desalinhamentos bilaterais frente ao real e ao dólar. De forma geral, os países europeus apresentam significativo desalinhamento positivo frente ao real, enquanto frente ao dólar apresentam pequeno desalinhamento, tanto positivo quanto negativo. O Brasil apresenta desalinhamento negativo frente ao dólar, e é possível verificar a consistência da metodologia empregada, principalmente se comparado ao desalinhamento dos Estados Unidos frente ao real, que apresentou desalinhamento positivo. This paper has as main objective to estimate the bilateral misalignment from the methodology described by Alberola et al. (1999) for the main Brazilian trade partners. Therefore, we present the main approaches used to estimate the multilateral real exchange rates and description of the methodology used to obtain the bilateral exchange rates from such measures. Finally, according to the results obtained by Marçal (2012) and updating them for the year 2011, we obtain the bilateral misalignments against the real and the U.S. dollar. In general, European countries have significant positive misalignment against the real, against the dollar while presenting small misalignment,whether positive or negative. Brazil presents misalignment negative against the dollar,and it is possible to check the consistency of the methodology employed, especially when compared to the misalignment of the United States against the real, which showed positive misalignment.

Suggested Citation

  • Priscila Fernandes Ribeiro, 2013. "Taxas Bilaterais de Câmbio: Análise de Desalinhamento para Países Selecionados," Discussion Papers 1854, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1854
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