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A Segurança e Defesa Cibernética no Brasil e uma Revisão das Estratégias dos Estados Unidos, Rússia e Índia para o Espaço Virtual

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  • Samuel César da Cruz Júnior

Abstract

A computação, eletrônica e a internet proporcionaram o livre e rápido trânsito das informações pelo globo. De certa forma, a sociedade moderna depende de sistemas de controle autônomo. Todavia, esta inovação tecnológica impõe um preço a ser pago: investimento em segurança cibernética referente a pessoas, dados, informações e infraestruturas. Alguns países no mundo já absorveram o tema como uma questão de Estado e institucionalizaram órgãos governamentais e estruturas para cuidar exclusivamente dele. Este texto apresenta alguns pontos relevantes da estratégia internacional para o espaço cibernético dos Estados Unidos, além do posicionamento da Rússia e Índia sobre o tema. Em seguida, apresenta um panorama da situação brasileira, a partir da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa, documento que introduz a responsabilização da defesa do espaço cibernético brasileiro. Mostra o posicionamento, na hierarquia do governo federal,das diversas agências e organizações responsáveis por conduzirem as atividades de inteligência necessárias à segurança do espaço cibernético no Brasil. Por fim, traz um panorama das infraestruturas de tecnologia da informação (TI) ora existentes no Brasil, especialmente na administração pública federal. Computing, electronics and internet provides the free and fast flow of information across the globe. In a way, modern society depends on these autonomous control systems. However, this technological innovation requires a price to be paid: investment in cyber security of people, data, information and infrastructure. Some countries have already absorbed the issue as a matter of state and institutionalized government structures to take care exclusively of it. This paper presents some relevant points of the International Strategy for Cyberspace of the United States, besides the positioning of Russia and India on the subject. It then presents an overview of the Brazilian situation, from the the National Defense Strategy, a document that introduces the responsibility of protecting Brazilian cyberspace. It shows the arrangement, in the federal government i. The versions in English of the abstracts of this series have not been edited by Ipea’s publishing department. As versões em língua inglesa das sinopses desta coleção não são objeto de revisão pelo Editorial do Ipea.hierarchy, of the various national agencies and organizations responsible for conducting intelligence activities necessary for the national security of Brazil. Finally, it provides an overview of the IT infrastructure existing in Brazil, especially in the federal public administration.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel César da Cruz Júnior, 2013. "A Segurança e Defesa Cibernética no Brasil e uma Revisão das Estratégias dos Estados Unidos, Rússia e Índia para o Espaço Virtual," Discussion Papers 1850, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1850
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