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Agriculture in Brazil´s Southeast Region: Limitations And Future Challenges to Development

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  • César Nunes de Castro

Abstract

Much of the recent dynamism of the Brazilian agricultural sector occurred in activities developed in Brazil´s South, Southeast and Midwest regions. Specifically, the Southeast region was responsible in 2006 for approximately 34% of the value of agricultural production according to data from the 2006 Agricultural Census. The aim of this study is to assess the recent situation of agriculture in the Southeast, based on data from the 2006 Agricultural Census. Based on this diagnosis, the study aims to identify constraints to agricultural development in the region and discuss measures that can contribute to the expansion of regional agricultural production with the generation of jobs and income for the population. Among these may be mentioned some measures: improvement in logistics infrastructure; social development of rural areas through mechanisms of generating income for family farmers; the agricultural research in the region needs to provide solutions for further development of farming, promotion of productive associations, among others. Grande parte do dinamismo recente do setor agropecuário brasileiro ocorreu em atividades agropecuárias desenvolvidas nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste. Especificamente, a região Sudeste foi responsável em 2006 por aproximadamente 34% do valor da produção agropecuária de acordo com dados do Censo Agropecuário 2006. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a situação recente da agricultura na região Sudeste, com base nos dados do Censo Agropecuário 2006. A partir desse diagnóstico, o estudo objetiva identificar limitações ao desenvolvimento da agricultura na região e debater medidas que possam contribuir para a ampliação da produção agrícola regional com geração de empregos e renda para a população. Entre essas medidas algumas podem ser citadas: melhoria na infraestrutura logística; desenvolvimento social do meio rural por meio de mecanismos de geração de renda para os agricultores familiares; e a rede de pesquisa e inovação agropecuária na região precisará fornecer soluções para o desenvolvimento da atividade agropecuária como um todo num cenário de crescente escassez de determinados recursos naturais essenciais para a atividade, como provavelmente será o caso da água, a promoção do associativismo produtivo, entre outros.

Suggested Citation

  • César Nunes de Castro, 2015. "Agriculture in Brazil´s Southeast Region: Limitations And Future Challenges to Development," Discussion Papers 0200, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:0200
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    1. Elias Guilherme Ricardo & Ana Márcia Rodrigues & Áureo Leandro Haag, 2008. "O Programa De Aceleraçao Do Crescimento E O Investimento Público Nas Regioes," Anais do XIII Semin·rio sobre a Economia Mineira [Proceedings of the 13th Seminar on the Economy of Minas Gerais], in: Anais do XIII Seminário sobre a Economia Mineira [Proceedings of the 13th Seminar on the Economy of Minas Gerais], Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    2. Mendes, Sergio Magno & Salvato, Marcio Antonio & Teixeira, Erly Cardoso & Mendes, Sérgio Magno, 2009. "Investimentos em Infra-Estrutura e Produtividade Total dos Fatores na Agricultura Brasileira, 1985 - 2004," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 63(2), June.
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