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Determinants of inter-regional financial inclusion heterogeneities in the Philippines

Author

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  • Burguillos, Je-Al
  • Cassimon, Danny

Abstract

This study explores the key factors that affected the deepening of financial inclusion across the 17 regions of the Philippines from 2013-2017. Using the regional multidimensional financial inclusion index (FII) developed by the BSP, the study finds out that significant heterogeneities exist among regions, and that they persist over time, suggesting most importantly that the least financially inclusive regions do not show significant progress. Moreover, using different panel estimation techniques, we try to determine the possible factors that affect this inter-regional financial inclusion heterogeneities. Overall, we show that regional GDP per capita, population, a proxy for the availability of physical infrastructure, and the degree of mobile penetration are among the robust factors explaining the financial inclusion variations across regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Burguillos, Je-Al & Cassimon, Danny, 2020. "Determinants of inter-regional financial inclusion heterogeneities in the Philippines," IOB Working Papers 2020.01, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
    • Handle: RePEc:iob:wpaper:2020.01
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    File URL: https://medialibrary.uantwerpen.be/oldcontent/container2673/files/Publications/WP/2020/wp-202001.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. El-Bourainy Mehry & Salah Ashraf & ElSherif Marwa, 2021. "The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Unemployment Rate in Developing Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 11(1), pages 79-93.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial inclusion; financial development; inter-regional disparities; the Philippines;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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