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Effective Fiscal-Monetary Interactions in Severe Recessions

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Jiaqian Chen
  • Mr. Raphael A Espinoza
  • Carlos Goncalves
  • Tryggvi Gudmundsson
  • Martina Hengge
  • Zoltan Jakab
  • Jesper Lindé

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent need for policy support have called the traditional separation between fiscal and monetary policies into question. Based on simulations of an open economy DSGE model calibrated to emerging and advance economies and case study evidence, the analysis shows when constraints are binding a more integrated approach of looking at policies can lead to a better policy mix and ultimately better macroeconomic outcomes under certain circumstances. Nonetheless, such an approach entails risks, necessitating a clear assessment of each country’s circumstances as well as safeguards to protect the credibility of the existing institutional framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Jiaqian Chen & Mr. Raphael A Espinoza & Carlos Goncalves & Tryggvi Gudmundsson & Martina Hengge & Zoltan Jakab & Jesper Lindé, 2022. "Effective Fiscal-Monetary Interactions in Severe Recessions," IMF Working Papers 2022/170, International Monetary Fund.
  • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2022/170
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    Keywords

    monetary policy rate; government spending hike; recession scenario; rate in Botswana; hike in liquidity trap; open economy; Inflation; Inflation targeting; Fiscal stimulus; Africa; Global;
    All these keywords.

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