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Scaling Up Quality Infrastructure Investment

Author

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  • Olivier Bizimana
  • Laura Jaramillo
  • Mr. Saji Thomas

Abstract

South Asia needs large infrastructure investments to achieve its development goals, and public investment can also support the Covid-19 recovery. Regression estimates that account for the quantity and quality of investment suggest that public infrastructure was a key driver of productivity growth in South Asia. Going forward, higher public infrastructure spending can raise growth, but its benefits depend on how it is financed and managed. Model simulations show that tax financing, concessional lending, or private sector financing through public private partnerships (PPPs) are more advantageous than government borrowing through financial markets because they support growth while containing the impact on public debt. However, the optimal choice also depends on available fiscal space, taxation capacity, implementation risks, and public investment efficiency. To reap the most benefits from higher infrastructure investment, South Asian countries need to manage fiscal risks carefully, including from PPPs and state-owned enterprises, and improve public investment efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Bizimana & Laura Jaramillo & Mr. Saji Thomas, 2021. "Scaling Up Quality Infrastructure Investment," IMF Working Papers 2021/117, International Monetary Fund.
  • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2021/117
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    Cited by:

    1. Amalia Kouskoura & Eleni Kalliontzi & Dimitrios Skalkos & Ioannis Bakouros, 2024. "Assessing the Key Factors Measuring Regional Competitiveness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    infrastructure investment; tax financing; quality of investment; PPP financing; efficiency gap; multiyear investment planning; Public investment spending; Infrastructure; Capital budget; South Asia; Asia and Pacific; Caribbean;
    All these keywords.

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